Publix Super Market and the Effect of Hurricanes Research Paper

Publix Super Market and the Effect of Hurricanes - Research Paper Example Tropical storms result to tremendous harms and decimation inside the neighborhood networks. These cataclysmic events will in general prevent and upset gracefully chains of significant items because of the harms delivered on framework, for example, streets, rails, and correspondence channels. Thus, organizations (particularly those that work a Just-in-Time fabricating technique) acquire huge flexibly deficiencies that run for long spans, coming about to misfortunes because of lost incomes. Different misfortunes radiate from harm on merchandise and protection guarantees that may run into several million of dollars. One such business that accomplished tremendous misfortunes in the 2004-2005 typhoons in Miami, Florida is Publix Supermarket and its chain of stores. This paper looks to inspect the impacts of outer occasions to a business, drawing from the effects of storms on Publix market, particularly the disturbance of its flexibly chain, harms to merchandise, and protection claims (Pub lix AMC). Publix Supermarket Inc is a representative claimed chain stores working basically in the United States. The organization has developed quickly since its foundation to command the retail business in Florida and the US everywhere, working 1086 retail locations, 8 places for basic food item dispersion, and nine brand-fabricating offices. The item arrangement of the organization is significantly staple, nourishments and refreshments, and other completed items, goods and food items being predominant. With the base camp in Florida, the retail mammoth has more than 757 stores, with a basic food item dispersion focus in Miami (Publix AMC). The organization has a strong foundation in the Florida district, yet the way that the territory is inclined to tropical storms and tornadoes minimizes its turn of events. Because of the sensitive idea of its items portfolio, Publix works a basically Just-in-Time fabricating strategy. This creation strategy underscores on critical thinking and w aste decrease for constant improvement, along these lines improving hierarchical execution. The crucial standards incorporate having satisfactory stock just, improving quality, diminishing arrangement time and line length, and decreasing expenses. This creation strategy has quality and money saving advantages, yet the most noteworthy test is flexibly chain interruptions. Flexibly chain disturbances happen in view of disappointment of one component of the gracefully chain and the resulting disappointment in the remainder of the chain. There are two classifications of flexibly chain dangers: disturbance or activity. Operational dangers allude to vulnerabilities, for example, vulnerability in costs, client request, and gracefully. Interruption dangers are related with financial emergencies or synthetic and catastrophic events. This paper centers around the interruption hazards in the gracefully chain of Publix Supermarket Inc. In Miami, the most critical catastrophes are tropical storm s. Around eight years back, the district experienced three cataclysmic typhoons in scarcely multi month, with tropical storm Charley in August 13 2004, typhoon Ivan in September 2004, and typhoon Jeanne in September 2004. The effects of the occasions were colossal to the individuals and business in that network. Among the most influenced was Publix Super Markets, recording great over $60 million in item misfortunes alone (SEC 17). As indicated by the organization’s Form 10-K accommodation for the monetary year 2006 to the US Securities and Exchange Commission, the 2004-2005 tropical storms had noteworthy money related

MEdieval Renaissance conflict in Dr Faustus Essay Example For Students

MEdieval Renaissance strife in Dr Faustus Essay In the play, the hero, Doctor Faustus, is a very much regarded German researcher who becomes disappointed with his investigations of medication, law, rationale and religious philosophy. He needs a vocation to coordinate the extent of his aspiration, a subject to challenge his gigantic insight; thusly, he chooses to go to the hazardous act of magic, or enchantment. He makes a settlement with Mephistopheles to offer his spirit to Lucifer consequently of twenty-four years of supreme force. Afterward, in his investigation, when Faustus starts to surrender, a Good Angel and a Bad Angel appear to him; each urges him to follow his recommendation. Mephistopheles shows up and Faustus consents to sign an agreement in blood with the demon despite the fact that few signs show up which caution him not to make this bond. Faustus starts to atone of his deal as the voice of the Good Angel keeps on encouraging him to apologize. To redirect Faustus, Mephistopheles and Lucifer both show up and march the seven savage sins before Faustus. After this, Mephistopheles takes Faustus to Rome and leads him into the popes private chambers, where the two become undetectable and pull tricks on the pope and some clueless ministers. After this scene, Faustus ND Mephistopheles go to the German heads court, where they invoke Alexander the Great. As of now, Faustus additionally causes a couple of horns out of nowhere to show up on one of the knights who had been doubtful about Faustus powers. After this scene, Faustus is next observed offering his pony to a pony courser with the exhortation that the man must not ride the pony into the water. Afterward, the pony courser enters Faustus study and blames Faustus for bogus dealings on the grounds that the pony had transformed into a heap of feed in a lake. Subsequent to performing other otherworldly, illogical stunts Faustus comes back to his investigation, where in line with his individual attempts to get Faustus to seek after salvation but Faustus can't. He realizes it is presently past the point where it is possible to get some distance from the malevolence and request pardoning. At the point when the researchers leave, eleven o'clock arrives and Faustus understands that he should surrender his spirit inside 60 minutes. As the clock denotes each progressing fragment of time, Faustus sinks further and more profound into despair. At last, the Doctor Faustus closes with Faustus anticipating the last hour of his life before he is stolen away to interminable punishment by the operators of the black market. THE MEDIEVAL AND RENAISSANCE CONFLICT Scholar R. M. Adkins broadly commented that Doctor Faustus recounts to the narrative of a Renaissance man who needed to follow through on the medieval cost for being one. This citation illuminates one of the plays focal topics The contention between Medieval goals and the Renaissance standards, and how Faustus is trapped in the grasp of the evolving times. Certain parts of the show can be utilized to help a translation of Faustus as a Renaissance legend and different viewpoints recommend he is a medieval saint. As per medieval perspective on the world, everything rotated around God and religion while the Renaissance see put more accentuation on the person, on old style learning, and on logical investigation into the idea of the world. In the medieval times any endeavor or desire to go past the alloted place was viewed as an incredible sin of pride. For the medieval individual, pride was perhaps the best sin that could be submitted. This idea depended on the way that Lucifer fall was the aftereffect of his pride when he attempted to rebel against God. In this way, for the medieval individual, hopeful ride got one of the cardinal sins. The Medieval View According to the medieval view, Faustus has a longing for taboo information. So as to acquire information than he is qualified for, Faustus makes an agreement with Lucifer, which achieves his punishment. In the introduction, Marlowe composes Till swollen with tricky, of a self-pride, His waxen wings mounted over his scope. With these lines, he depicts a picture of Cirrus, who flew excessively near sun which dissolved his waxed wings. This story was mainstream as a picture of foolish will and desire. .uf41459d616bb612f8f1e405ec2807ee3 , .uf41459d616bb612f8f1e405ec2807ee3 .postImageUrl , .uf41459d616bb612f8f1e405ec2807ee3 .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .uf41459d616bb612f8f1e405ec2807ee3 , .uf41459d616bb612f8f1e405ec2807ee3:hover , .uf41459d616bb612f8f1e405ec2807ee3:visited , .uf41459d616bb612f8f1e405ec2807ee3:active { border:0!important; } .uf41459d616bb612f8f1e405ec2807ee3 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uf41459d616bb612f8f1e405ec2807ee3 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uf41459d616bb612f8f1e405ec2807ee3:active , .uf41459d616bb612f8f1e405ec2807ee3:hover { darkness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uf41459d616bb612f8f1e405ec2807ee3 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relativ e; } .uf41459d616bb612f8f1e405ec2807ee3 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content embellishment: underline; } .uf41459d616bb612f8f1e405ec2807ee3 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uf41459d616bb612f8f1e405ec2807ee3 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content adornment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf41459d616bb612f8f1e405ec2807ee3:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uf41459d616b b612f8f1e405ec2807ee3 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uf41459d616bb612f8f1e405ec2807ee3-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uf41459d616bb612f8f1e405ec2807ee3:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Renaissance craftsmanship cardAlso, toward the finish of the play, Faustus discovers that otherworldly powers are held for the divine beings and that the individual who endeavors to deal with or bargain in mysterious forces must face interminable perdition. In this way, by the medieval point of view, Faustus merits his discipline thus the play isn't so much a catastrophe as it is an ethical quality play. The consummation is a demonstration of Justice, when the man who has violated against the regular laws of the universe is Justifiably rebuffed. The theme toward the finish of the show re-underlines this position when it reprim ands the crowd to learn room Faustus punishment and not endeavor to go past the limitations set on mankind. The Renaissance View According to the Renaissance see, Faustus opposes the confinements of medieval information and the limitation put upon mankind announcing that he should acknowledge his place known to man without testing it. In his initial discourse in scene l, Faustus considers and rejects this medieval perspective. He settle, in full Renaissance soul, to acknowledge no restrictions, conventions, or experts as he continued looking for as he continued looking for edification and outright force. His craving, is to rise above the impediments of humankind and ascend to more noteworthy accomplishments and statures. In the most perfect sense, Faustus needs to demonstrate that he can get more noteworthy than he directly is. In light of his craving to go past human restrictions, Faustus is happy to risk punishment so as to accomplish his objectives. Faustus, in this manner, might be considered as a Renaissance Hero-a legend of the new present day world, a world liberated from God, religion, and the limits that the medieval thoughts had forced on mankind. End Christopher Marlowe experienced the hour of the Middle Ages and the beginning of the Renaissance. These were two totally different authentic periods with very various qualities, One of the explanations behind the prevalence of his play was that it damaged the back-and-forth between the counsels of the congregation and the energizing prospects of information recommended by the development of science and the recovery of old style learning. Marlowe own disposition toward the conflict among medieval and Renaissance esteems is very uncertain. He appears to be antagonistic toward the desire of Faustus, and keeps his terrible legend unequivocally in the medieval world, where interminable condemnation is the cost of unman pride. The failure and average quality that follow Faustus settlement with the fallen angel, as he plunges from terrific aspirations to unimportant conjuring stunts, may recommend that the new, current soul, however yearning and sparkling, will lead just to a Faustian impasse. Then again, his renaissance belief systems are reflected in Faustus character, he hears Renaissance voices which disclose to him Just the inverse broaden the limits of human information. Look for riches and influence. Carry on with this life to the full since tomorrow youll be dead. This topic of eat, drink, and be happy for morrow we bite the dust was a famous topic during the Renaissance time frame.

Jobs for People Who Dislike People

Jobs for People Who Dislike People Do you wish you didn’t have to interact with other humans? If you dream of spending your time working away on your own, the thought of landing a job that’s all about human interaction might frighten you.The good news is that you don’t have to get a job that forces you to be all smiles and learn the secrets of small talk. There are plenty of amazing career options for people who dislike people.Below are jobs that suit introverts and those who’d rather work on their own. The roles are divided into three categories:Indoor jobs,Outdoor jobs, andTravelling jobsThe salary data in the post comes from Sokanu.com. The short career descriptions are written with the help of career summaries from:Prospect.ac.ukCleverism.comCareerprofiles.info WHAT WOULD AN INTROVERT LOOK FROM A JOB?If you are a self-confessed introvert, then you know that hanging around with other people can seem daunting or even annoying. Introverts are people who like spending time alone and avoid all the hustle and bustle of spending time surrounded by other people. They don’t like to be the centre of attention â€" a quiet corner to themselves is the ideal situation.While it’s rather easy to be an introvert in your personal life (just close the phone and stay home with a good book or movie!), the work life can be a little different. It can seem like you can’t avoid spending time with other people at work. The thought of having to spend eight hours a day talking to strangers or colleagues can seem dispiriting.For the introvert, the important qualities of a job are:The ability to work aloneA detail-oriented roleFocus on listening, discovering, and reading instead of speaking=Ideal introvert jobINDOOR JOBS FOR PEOPLE WHO DISLIKE PEOPLELet’s start with the safe and sound indoor jobs. The jobs are similar to your average office job with the exception you don’t have to hang out with many people.Now, some jobs here do require some interaction â€" it’s hard to block yourself completely from any human interaction. However, the communication with people can be performed via e-mail or other written format. You don’t necessarily need to talk to anyone when performing these roles.A big benefit of the following jobs is the fact that some are home jobs. You don’t even need to leave the house because you can perform them from the comfort of your couch. Not only are you able to avoid having to talk to people, but you can also work in your pajamas!The jobsHere is a quick outlook on the jobs and the kind of work you’d be doing. You’ll also notice the average salary in the field.MathematicianWhat do you do?If you’re interested in numbers, you could work as a mathematician. You will use mathematics and technology in order to dev elop new principles and understand the relationships between existing equations, solving different problems along the way.A mathematician can work in the private or the public sector. If you seek solitude, then you’ll probably go down the academic route to focus on researching rather than teaching, for example. While you’ll often be part of a bigger team, the daily job involves you working on the problems alone.Salary expectations?$111,000 annually.StatisticianWhat do you do?Statisticians are a branch of mathematics professionals with similar educational background. You will use mathematical techniques as you examine data, creating conclusions on your findings. Aside from analyzing and interpreting the data, you will often be in charge of coming up with surveys and experiments. Occasionally, statisticians will need to travel to gather data.You might find a slight level of interaction during the collection phase but you will often be able to work alone as you interpret the data. You will create reports on your findings and you can make recommendations on how to move forward. A statistician can work in the public and private sector.Salary expectations?$80,000 annually.Financial analystWhat do you do?Financial analysts don’t have to spend a lot of time with other people, as their attention is on the numbers. You might be working as an advisor although you don’t have to give tips face-to-face â€" many financial advisors operate fully online. The other option is to work for a bank or insurance company, ensuring things run smoothly and according to financial regulations.In the role, you’ll need to evaluate the situation, interpret available data and write report recommendations. You might operate in a specific industry or look at the economy as a whole. Most of your job will see you crunching numbers on your own.Salary expectations?$80,000 annually.ArtistWhat do you do?Artist is another role that’s solitary and doesn’t require you to necessarily deal w ith other people. It will depend slightly on what kind of artist you want to be â€" you could be a painter or a musician. The opportunities in the field are endless and your interactions with others depend on the kind of route you choose.Artists are essentially professionals providing works of art in their chosen field. You’ll often do the work on your own and then present or perform it for other people to enjoy â€" it’s possible to be a rather recluse as an artist.You’ll most likely be a freelancer or an entrepreneur as an artist, although certain private or public position can exist.Salary expectations?It’s hard to talk about salary expectations as it depends on your chosen field and your success as an artist. Here are a few examples:Sculptor: $42,000 annuallyComposer: $49,000 annuallyCartoonist: $42,000 annuallyCreative writer/poet/bloggerWhat do you do?Similarly to an artist, you might make a living by writing. If you choose to be a creative writer or a poet, you can cre ate works of fiction and texts to inspire other people. You will probably spend most of your time at home, coming up with the right words or travel around for inspiration.Nowadays, those who are good with words might also make a living as a blogger. It’s possible to base your blog on works of fiction but you might also write posts about things happening in the world. You might write about politics, finance or sports, for example.Salary expectations?It’s hard to talk about salary expectations as it depends on your chosen field and your success as a writer/poet/blogger. Here are a few examples:Author: $60,000 annuallyBlogger: $5 an hourComputer programmer/software developerWhat do you do?As a computer programmer/software developer, you will be in charge of writing code for specific applications. You will be creating efficient software solutions and often ensuring things run smoothly within an organization, for example. Software developers can work in a range of industries from fin ance to game design.Your daily tasks will include designing, writing, testing and maintaining the source code of computer programs. Therefore, you might be in charge of creating something new or you could be in charge of ensuring old software is running smoothly.Salary expectations?$79,000 annually.However, the salary can vary depending on the industry and the actual role.ArchivistWhat do you do?An archivist is in charge of assessing whether certain information has value (in terms of a specific cause/situation) and then ensures the information is kept safe. You might be studying and analyzing documents, photographs, recordings, video clips and the like â€" archivist can work in a range of industries from film to archaeology, for example.You might need to travel as part of your role but you will mainly spend the day working on your own. You will analyze the records and conduct research to establish the value of these records. The job requires great attention to detail â€" you will be looking after important historical records.Salary expectations?$50,000 annually.Audio or video engineerWhat do you do?You’re a trained professional that works with the mechanics or audio or video recording and editing. You will be in charge of capturing the video or the sound and then reproducing it to create the perfect clips and audio materials.The role might involve editing as well, although you won’t generally be in charge of deciding the storyline or the gist of the video or audio recording â€" you are simply in charge of the technical aspects.While you will often work as a member of the team, your job might be away from the main hustle. You aren’t creating things per se and therefore, you often don’t have to spend as much time with people as sound or video producers might.Salary expectations?$53,000 annually.OUTDOOR JOBS FOR PEOPLE WHO DISLIKE PEOPLEJust because you don’t like people doesn’t mean you couldn’t enjoy the great outdoors. In fact, many introverts pr efer the company of animals and the quietness of nature to the hustle and bustle of the office. There are quite a few great outdoor jobs for people who dislike people but want something active.The jobs here let you enjoy outdoors and to spend time in nature. The list has jobs for those that love animals and those that just want to be away from concrete environments.The jobsHere are short descriptions what these jobs entail and the kind of average salaries you could expect.ZoologistWhat do you do?Zoologists study animal behavior, origins, genetics and life progression. It’s the ultimate job for those who enjoy animal company but not the company of other people. You can specialize in numerous ways and either focus on a specific aspect, such as behavior, or a specific animal. There are general zoologists and specialized zoologists.You will often observe animals, take samples, organize and conduct experiments. You might work at a zoo or other controlled environments or you might do th ese things in the natural habitat of the animal. While it can often be an outdoor job, certain aspects of the job take place in a lab environment.Salary expectations?$59,000 annually.Wildlife or street photographerWhat do you do?If you are a big fan of capturing the moment, then becoming a photographer might be your thing. The profession will see you taking photographs of various things â€" you might become a street photographer, capturing people and buildings, or you might go into the wild, taking photos of animals or nature in general. Naturally, your job will also include a bit of indoors work, as you’ll need to edit and develop your photos in a studio.While there are certain photographers who need to spend a lot of time with people (wedding photography, for example), the above mentions are examples of photographers who work alone. As a street or wildlife photographer, you don’t need to interact with others â€" you can just travel around and snap photos.Salary expectations?$3 1,000 annually.ForesterWhat do you do?Foresters are professionals who look after forests. As part of the job, foresters do ecological restoration, harvest timber, and manage the protected areas of the forest in different ways. There can also be a level of hunting or learning about the animal behavior as part of the role.You will typically work in a natural park and most foresters work alone, although they are often part of a bigger conservation team. In this job, you will spend most of your time outdoors, either performing different tasks or simply examining the condition of the forest. The priority is to ensure the wellbeing of the forest and its ability to be a nice place for visitors and wildlife.Salary expectations?$58,000 annually.GeoscientistWhat do you do?Geoscience is a broad category that includes job titles such as geophysicist, geologist and sedimentologist. You are performing tasks relating to interpreting geophysical, geochemical and geological data. With the data, geos cientists develop models of the earth and create models and systems that allow the use of natural resources.Your job is mainly conducted outdoors in nature. You will travel and collect samples. However, you will probably also work in the laboratory, analyzing the samples and creating your models based on the findings.Salary expectations?$89,000 annually.Agricultural operator/farmerWhat do you do?Farmers and agricultural operators are part of an umbrella group of agriculture workers. The main goal of farmers is to produce food products for either human or animal consumption â€" you might work with animals or grow crops for either of those purposes. The different types of farmers include organic farmers, poultry farmers, dairy farmers, beekeepers and so on.Now, while you might think farmers are generally entrepreneurs running their own farms, you can work as a farmworker on someone else’s farm. This will mean you don’t need to be in charge of the business but just focus on the day -to-day management of the farm.Farmworkers and agricultural operators have many responsibilities â€" you will need to purchase and plant seeds or feeding stock for animals, for example. In addition, you need to maintain and manage the farming equipment and you have to ensure the practices follow government regulations.Salary expectations?$70,000 annually.HunterWhat do you do?Hunting is another animal-related job that doesn’t involve hanging out with other people. Hunters don’t just go around killing animals â€" the job also involves conservation efforts and animal welfare. It is your job as the hunter to ensure the animal population thrives, stays out of areas with human population and that the numbers stay in control.Of course, you will also need to capture and kill the animals. The killed animals might become food product or be used in scientific study. The other similar job to a hunter could be a fisherman.Salary expectations?$30,000 annually.TRAVELLING JOBS FOR PEOPLE WHO DI SLIKE PEOPLEIt might seem like travelling the world is not for introverts but you don’t have to like spending time with people to enjoy different locations and cultures. You might want to s the world even though you don’t want to talk to people while doing it.As with introverts who enjoy the great outdoors, there are those who like to avoid staying in one spot. The restless introverts who want to experience different things and come to work each day not knowing quite where they’ll end up.If you are a restless soul and you love the open roads ahead of you, here are a few travelling jobs to keep you going. You’ll get to travel without the need to hang out with others.The jobsHere are what the jobs for the open road lovers look like and the salaries you can expect.Truck driverWhat do you do?You won’t get a job that combines your ability to be alone and travel much better than by becoming a truck driver. The road will see you transporting goods materials from one place to anot her â€" you can do this locally or travel across the country or different countries. The content of your truck can be anything from raw materials to consumer goods.Truck drivers might be on the road for days and you might not have to interact with anyone except the motel owner during this time. It’s a straightforward job requiring a love of driving and the ability to stay focused for long periods.Salary expectations?$40,000 annually.ExplorerWhat do you do?If you are looking for a real adventure, you could become a modern-day explorer. The job title includes different job titles from science-related roles like marine explorers to explorers looking for hidden mysteries and past stories. You might be looking to discover new species or learn about ancient civilizations.Explorers tend to work on their own, although you might also be part of a bigger group of discoverers. You might do the work as a freelancer or be working for a public or private organization.Salary expectations?It’s hard to share average salaries because it depends on what kind of explorer you choose to be and the things you study. Here are a few examples of job titles and average annual salaries:Marine biologist: $70,000Archaeologist/anthropologist: $61,000THE BOTTOM LINEIt’s important to find a job that fits your personality. You’ll be spending a lot of time working away and if you don’t enjoy what you do, you’re going to burn out and have a miserable career. If you don’t like people, the above list will provide you with many opportunities to earn money and build a successful career.You’ll have fun without being pestered by other people! So, whether you like a typical office-type job, you like to spend time outside or you just want to see the world, the above jobs are perfect for introverts.

Developmental Theory Essay - 1726 Words

Summary of the Contributions and Shortcomings Of Piaget’s Theory. This essay will be summarising the contributions and shortcomings of the Cognitive-Developmental theory and firstly explore the background and key concept’s of Piaget’s work behind child development. Secondly Piaget’s ideas about cognitive change and the four stages of development from birth which are the sensorimotor stage, the pre-operational stage, the concrete operational stage and the formal operational stage and how this impacts development. Thirdly the main weaknesses of the cognitive theory and why, and look at whether any studies/theories support or refute Piaget’s theory and if they are credible to apply to real life. Finally determining whether Piaget’s theory†¦show more content†¦Piagets explanation of cognitive development is an important theory that is used by many, but by learning all of the other theories that are associated with the cognitive development we can see that even Piagets theory has its own weaknesses. Vygotskyâ €™s Sociocultural theory for example emphasises the effects of rich social and cultural contexts of children’s thinking whereas Piaget’s theory looks at the biological side of cognitive development. Vygotsky who found a flaw in Piaget’s work believed that language helps children think about mental activities and children speak to themselves for self guidance he called this ‘private speech’. Piaget however had different ideas and come to the understanding that ‘egocentric speech’ which was the meaning he gave it, happens when the child is attempting to converse with others but was failing. Piaget also theorized that ‘egocentric speech disappeared with age because the child learned to consider the viewpoint of others while talking’ (Piaget, 1971). Many studies have been conducted and almost all have supported Vygotsky’s perspectives of language (BerkHarris, 2003) Vygotsky and Jerome Bruner both emphasized that la nguage is a lot more important than what Piaget’s theory implied. Piaget’s theory has also suffered from criticism for some of his case studies on whether all individuals automatically move to the next cognitive stage as they biologically mature. Psychologists believed that PiagetShow MoreRelatedDevelopmental Stages And Developmental Theories1004 Words   |  5 PagesDevelopmental Stages and Developmental Theories There have been numerous studies on human development to explain how we function at different stages in our lives. These studies have looked at development from birth to adulthood. 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Adults build life structures or patterns of living that are altered during their life cycles. They claim that each relationship an individual occupies cause some conflicts and balances that exist between the stages. It pushes a person to question their life structure and questions whereRead MoreDevelopmental Theories, Erikson And Freud Essay979 Words   |  4 Pagesunderstand what development means and how people develop, especially children. In this essay I will talk about two very important developmental theories, Erikson and Freud. In addition, compare their similarities and their differences. Erikson was a psychologist who was greatly influenced by Freud. Although influenced by Freud there are some differences in there developmental stages. Erikson believed that development in an individual was molded by society, culture, and environment. While Freud’s beliefRead MoreDevelopmental Theories in Juno Essay1166 Words   |  5 Pagesexcellent representation of film and the creative process coming together to create characters and a story that draws in the audience and allows them to invest themselves in the lives of the characters, but it is also an excellent example of the developmental process. This is because the movie reflects not only the development of its protagonist Juno MacGuff and her emotional growth and development, but also her physical development throughout her pregnancy. Juno  begins with the adolescent protagonistRead MoreRelationship Of Themes Of Developmental Theories Essay1955 Words   |  8 PagesRelationship of Themes to Developmental Theories First of all, loneliness, a first developmental theme addressed above can be related to John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth’s Attachment theory, where Amy is living with her estranged father after the death of her mother. Initially she spends most of her time living alone as she does not have any friends and her father is busy in his work. It’s seems that both are not attached emotionally with each other which results in the manifestation of her affectionless

Mabey Group Personal Injury Claim and Compensation

Case – Who should pay ? Source - Course Book, Pg 404 Analyzing the case through 8 steps framework. Step 1: Facts of the Problem and Goal to be achieved. Brief description of the case Gene Elliot finds himself in a cobweb of different companies acting as employers, permanent or temporary and working on the same project, directly or indirectly. Having sustained grave injuries at workplace he sues two companies demanding $2.4 mn in settlement. The companies are trying to shrug off the responsibility by referring to different clauses outlined by the law. As the amount is not even contested, goal is to find which organization should be ethically responsible for the compensation payment. In case the best solution is a break up between†¦show more content†¦The base argument is again the same where companies realise their own responsibilities towards the employee and compensate him for negligence and lack of safety systems. The entire discussion of him being a permanent employee for one company and temporary for other is only a way of escaping the possibility of making a payment. This does not reflect strongly on part of the employe r. Alternative 4 - The parent company Mabey Bridge, despite not being sued, could pay Gene Elliot, in part, full or on some other criteria, as he was its permanent employee. This possibility will come into the picture if all other companies somehow are able to stay clear of any payment. The parent company should definitely do something about its valued employee who was sent to a project by the company on basis of his competencies. Thought the company may not seem directly responsible but they were responsible in selecting and approving the contractor and his choice of company for execution of the work. The employee would trust the choice of his company and hence the company is always responsible for its employee. Step 5: Is there a priority emerging or a hierarchy of ethical requirements that call for specific action? Do any of the alternative capture that?. As this is the case of accident during active employment. We found that following are the ethical requirements that should be adhered to 1) Hassle Free procedure. Victim is already suffering from loss ofShow MoreRelatedManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagesis emphasized. This is a fundamentally different situation from what once was the often not very productive intermittent emphasis on these â€Å"intangible† and â€Å"soft† assets by â€Å"fireworks displays† of emphasis primarily on the part of corporate staff groups that have long since been downsized in many companies. THE WAY THE COMPANY WORKS: A NEW COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE Pacesetter companies develop these powers of management by changing the focus of their leadership. In the last several years there has

Response to Harriet Jacobs and Frederick Douglass Readings

Critical Response on Harriet Jacobs and Frederick Douglass Both Douglass and Jacobs were inspirational icons for the African-Americans in American history. Their contributions to the abolition of slavery and liberalism of the African-American race in the U.S. are very notable and important too; not only for honor but also important to American literature. They both lived during the period of the Antebellum (1820 - 1865) when the abolition of slave trade was a big issue in the country. At this time, most writers were writing on the subject of slavery. The works of Harriet Jacobs and Frederick Douglass, Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl and Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave respectively, were narratives of†¦show more content†¦He further narrates events that aided him being a man growing through a life of slavery. One very notable similarity between him and Jacobs is their persistence and refusal to give up on their quest for freedom. Also another example that should be taken from Douglass is that even after getting caught trying to escape and jailed afterward, he went forward to device another plan in order to gain his freedom which he finally got. Douglass’ freedom I would say is a reward for determination and refusal to give up. He fought hard to make sure his people were not looked down on but rather seen as important in the society. He showed his love for his people in his narrative by not giving full details of his escape so as not to jeopardize another person’s plan. In conclusion, as afore mentioned, these narratives are inspirational pieces which are of no doubt of the highest credibility and authenticity. They were meant to have some specific functions in the society; as to influence, motivate and inspire people. Indeed these narratives are good pieces of literature. These writers both existed during the same era and a time when the abolishment of slavery was a well discussed topic in the country. Their pieces were meant to be examples of good literature and also to influence people to fight against slavery andShow MoreRelatedResponse to Harriet Jacobs and Frederick Douglass Readings1204 Words   |  5 PagesCritical Response on Harriet Jacobs and Frederick Douglass Both Douglass and Jacobs were inspirational icons for the African-Americans in American history. Their contributions to the abolition of slavery and liberalism of the African-American race in the U.S. are very notable and important too; not only for honor but also important to American literature. They both lived during the period of the Antebellum (1820 - 1865) when the abolition of slave trade was a big issue in the country. At this timeRead MoreEssay about Fredrick Douglas And Harriet Jacobs1717 Words   |  7 Pages Keeping the slaves illiterate hindered them from understanding the world around them. Slave owners knew this. The slaves who were able to read and write always rebelled more against their masters. Frederick Douglass, author of A Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, and Harriet Jacobs, author of Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, were prime examples. Both slaves had been taught how read and write at a young age, and both gained their freedom by escapi ng to the northern statesRead MoreFredrick Douglas and Harriet Jacobs1757 Words   |  8 Pages Keeping the slaves illiterate hindered them from understanding the world around them. Slave owners knew this. The slaves who were able to read and write always rebelled more against their masters. Frederick Douglass, author of A Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, and Harriet Jacobs, author of Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, were prime examples. Both slaves had been taught how read and write at a young age, and both gained their freedom by escaping to the northern statesRead MoreThe History of American Literature3501 Words   |  15 Pagesestablishing a writing community in Philadelphia. In 1727 he and a group of friends established a mens reading club in Philadelphia called the Junto . Members shared printed works and discussed topics of the day. Such reading and discussion clubs became an important part of American culture. Women organized literary circles in the 1750s and 1760s. These groups, known as salons, resembled mens reading clubs. They also encouraged members to compose their own work, mainly poetry, but very few of these Response to Harriet Jacobs and Frederick Douglass Readings Critical Response on Harriet Jacobs and Frederick Douglass Both Douglass and Jacobs were inspirational icons for the African-Americans in American history. Their contributions to the abolition of slavery and liberalism of the African-American race in the U.S. are very notable and important too; not only for honor but also important to American literature. They both lived during the period of the Antebellum (1820 - 1865) when the abolition of slave trade was a big issue in the country. At this time, most writers were writing on the subject of slavery. The works of Harriet Jacobs and Frederick Douglass, Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl and Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave respectively, were narratives of†¦show more content†¦There was no much liberty given to slaves at this time as feelings of love were not allowed to mature in the hearts of slaves. The continuous change of masters/mistresses built in the slaves mixed emotions towards their owners and masters. Freedom, what every (at least most if not all) slave looked forward to was pushed farther away from them. Hence every slave’s attempt to escape from slavery would always have a tragic end. Jacobs’ perception of freedom was different from what other slaves saw as freedom. The common practice was to work hard and buy your freedom from your master but because she was enlightened, she did not accept that as a good way to gain freedom. From my own point of view, Jacobs did not just want to gain her freedom for just her sake but she tried to abolish some of the practices that misinterpret man’s status. Jacobs’ love for humanity was what she was fighting for. No wonder she had mixed feelings of happiness and unhappiness when her freedom was bought, happiness in the sense that she was free at last but she was unhappy because at the end, she was still treated as a property and not as a human, as it ought to be. Jacobs’ main inspiration for such actions she t ook might have come from the fact that she did not want her children to continue living as slaves, and for this I think she fought so hard. Harriet Jacob’s narrative is both inspiring and exemplary to other slaves in existence and yet unborn. This story shows theShow MoreRelatedResponse to Harriet Jacobs and Frederick Douglass Readings1192 Words   |  5 PagesCritical Response on Harriet Jacobs and Frederick Douglass Both Douglass and Jacobs were inspirational icons for the African-Americans in American history. Their contributions to the abolition of slavery and liberalism of the African-American race in the U.S. are very notable and important too; not only for honor but also important to American literature. They both lived during the period of the Antebellum (1820 - 1865) when the abolition of slave trade was a big issue in the country. At this timeRead MoreEssay about Fredrick Douglas And Harriet Jacobs1717 Words   |  7 Pages Keeping the slaves illiterate hindered them from understanding the world around them. Slave owners knew this. The slaves who were able to read and write always rebelled more against their masters. Frederick Douglass, author of A Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, and Harriet Jacobs, author of Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, were prime examples. Both slaves had been taught how read and write at a young age, and both gained their freedom by escapi ng to the northern statesRead MoreFredrick Douglas and Harriet Jacobs1757 Words   |  8 Pages Keeping the slaves illiterate hindered them from understanding the world around them. Slave owners knew this. The slaves who were able to read and write always rebelled more against their masters. Frederick Douglass, author of A Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, and Harriet Jacobs, author of Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, were prime examples. Both slaves had been taught how read and write at a young age, and both gained their freedom by escaping to the northern statesRead MoreThe History of American Literature3501 Words   |  15 Pagesestablishing a writing community in Philadelphia. In 1727 he and a group of friends established a mens reading club in Philadelphia called the Junto . Members shared printed works and discussed topics of the day. Such reading and discussion clubs became an important part of American culture. Women organized literary circles in the 1750s and 1760s. These groups, known as salons, resembled mens reading clubs. They also encouraged members to compose their own work, mainly poetry, but very few of these

Islam View on Pornography free essay sample

Admonition on pornography from Quran and Hadith Islam on Pornography: A Definite No Such pictures, rather than curb or fulfill the desire, are designed to increase it inducing one to further prohibited acts and finally Zina (adultery or fornication). This is corroborated by the hadith of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) appearing in both Al-Bukhari and Muslim explaining the different categories of adultery: Lustful glances constitute Zina of the eyes. Listening (to flirtations or lewd talks or songs) constitute Zina of the ears. (Licentious and lewd) speech constitutes Zina of the tongue.The (lustful) grip of the hand constitutes its Zina, and the movement of the feet (toward the act of Zina) is likewise. The heart lusts and desires. These are then either fulfilled by the private parts or rejected. † (Riyad As-Saliheen) Verses From Al-Quran Surely God enjoins justice, kindness and the doing of good, to kith and kin; and He forbids all that is shameful, indecent, evil, rebellious and oppressive. We will write a custom essay sample on Islam View on Pornography or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Allah knows best. He knows His creation. He knows that we are weak. Therefore, He likes us to stay away from shameful things. Verily those who love that indecencSahih Muslim Dont expose your thigh to anyone and dont look at the thigh of any person even if s/he is dead. Narrated Ali ibn abi Talib. Ibn e Maja, Abi Dawud, Darqutani. Tafseer Kabeer Allah has written for Adams son his share of adultery which he commits inevitably. The adultery of the eyes is the sight (to gaze at a forbidden thing), the adultery of the tongue is the talk, and the inner self wishes and desires and the private parts testify all this or deny it. Abu Hurairah. Bukhari, Muslim, Abu Dawud.

Motorola Mobility Holdings

Table of Contents Primary stakeholders Secondary stakeholders Motivation plan Challenges to the motivation plan Overcoming these challenges Conclusion References Motorola Mobility Holdings is a company that is based in the United States of America. The company deals in mobile phones and mobile devices, as well as data delivery and end-to-end video. The company is listed in the NYSE market. The parent company for Motorola Mobility Holdings is Motorola, but the two separated in the year 2011.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Motorola Mobility Holdings specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is important to note that the Motorola Mobility Holdings is currently owned by Google Inc. A new logo for the company was unveiled in June 2013 following its acquisition by Google Inc. Since then, the company can simply be referred to as Motorola-a Google Company. Motorola Mobility Holdings has shareholders who contribute to its investment capital and making major decisions for the company. Its stakeholders have either direct or indirect effect on the performance of the company. This term paper will focus on the primary and secondary stakeholders of the company and evaluate how they can help the company’s CEO in implementing changes and improving the performance of the company. Primary stakeholders These are stakeholders who are internal to the company and they have a direct effect on its operations. They are stakeholders who are directly involved in the economic transactions of the company. They include employees, customers, stockholders, creditors, as well as suppliers. The stockholders of an organization can also be referred to as the shareholders. They contribute the investment capital for the organization. In other words, they are the legal owners of the company. Therefore, they are specially privileged depending on their shareholding capacity (Lawrence Weber, 2011). The main aim of any co mpany’s shareholders is to maximize their wealth. Therefore, they play any role that can help the organization improve its performance and profitability simultaneously. Shareholders are involved in the decision making process of the organization. The decision making capacity depends on the number of shares held by each individual. For instance, the person with the highest number of shares has the highest say when it comes to voting and decision making. Shareholders are also involved in the communication process of the organization. This is done through an elected communication agent. In addition, shareholders of Motorola Mobility Holdings are also involved in corporate social responsibility of the company.Advertising Looking for term paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This is important in that it improves the company’s image in the community, in addition to improving customer loyalty (B ustin, 2004).  The other class of stakeholders is the employees. These are involved in the day-to-day operations of the organization (Lawrence Weber, 2011). Employees of Motorola Mobility Holdings facilitate innovation and use of technology in the organization. Customers are also an important part of the company’s stakeholders. Customers determine the profitability of any organization. When an organization has a high number of customers, its possibility of making high profits is also high. Creditors are the stakeholders who give credit to the organization. They finance the organization’s operations. Creditors are important since they boost the money available for investment. Finally, the suppliers of Motorola Mobility Holdings are the people or parties that supply the company’s goods and services in its supply chain. Suppliers avail goods for sale to the organization. They are important since the quality of goods and services they supply determine the loyalty and trust that customers have on the organization. Secondary stakeholders These are usually external to the organization and they are not involved directly in the company’s transactions. However, they may have an effect on the firm’s performance. These stakeholders are also affected by the organizational actions (Lawrence Weber, 2011). Secondary stakeholders of Motorola Mobility Holdings include the general public, media, as well as business support groups. The actions of secondary stakeholders may affect the organization in that they can improve its profitability or reduce it. For instance, more people will be willing to buy the products if the general public has trust on the company’s products and services. In addition, chances are that many people are likely to trust the organization if the media are positive about the company. The actions of the organization can also affect the secondary stakeholders. For instance, production of quality products, corporate social responsibility and satisfactory services will improve stakeholders’ loyalty to the organization. Motivation plan Topic Timeline Purpose Rationale Message CSR adaptation decision The company should first inform the market of its intention to adopt CSR approach through an official speech or in its website To create awareness among the company’s stakeholders about the intended change and find an appropriate way of executing the modification. This is important since it will ensure that all the concerned parties are involved in the process and that they fully participate, thus the process will be smooth. The company should communicate its intention to implement change, and the benefits associated with the change. There should be a discussion with the stakeholders on how the modification is to be implemented. Experts in the company who have knowledge regarding the intended change should give the best period to make viable proposal. To expand the innovation pla tform and bring more members on board. To establish genuine costs, as well as make decisions in a timely manner This will communicate to the stakeholders of the approach and the intention for the actual change process. Communicating to the public the intended change This should be done after the stakeholders accept the change. To create awareness to the public about the change. An accurate report and plan about the change should be presented. Explain why the company decided to make the changes and the rationale behind the decision. Challenges to the motivation plan Implementation of a change in the organization does not come without challenges. For instance, there are some stakeholders who may oppose the implementation. Such a process is likely to reduce profitability in the short run, and shareholders are likely to oppose the move.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Motorola Mobility Holdings specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In addition, the process may be costly, further reducing profitability and stimulating resistance from shareholders. Some employees may feel insecure in that they see as if they might lose their positions following the changes since a change might completely alter the way business is done at Motorola Mobility Holdings. Overcoming these challenges One of the major ways in which challenges can be overcome is through effective communication about the intention to make changes and the impact of the change (Devito, 2006). This will ensure that all stakeholders are aware of the changes and that they are in agreement. The other way that the challenges can be addressed is by involving all stakeholders in the process. This makes them feel part of the change and support it. Conclusion Stakeholders are an important organ of an organization. Therefore, it is important for the CEO to involve the stakeholders for an organization to make any effective changes in the bid to im prove its performance. Any change to be implemented at Motorola Mobility Holdings should involve all stakeholders. References Bustin, G. (2004). Take charge: how leaders profit from change. Reading, PA: Tapestry Press. Devito, L. (2006). Human communication: New Zealand edition. Auckland, New Zealand: Addison Wesley. Lawrence, T. A., Weber, J. (2011). Business and society stakeholders, ethics, public policy. New York, NY: Wiley and Sons. This term paper on Motorola Mobility Holdings was written and submitted by user Amber F. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

How to Promote Yourself Without Bragging

How to Promote Yourself Without Bragging Struggling to find a way to talk yourself up without sounding like you’re bragging or totally showing off? In the era of the Facebook/Twitter humblebrag, this balancing act is more difficult than ever. You want to share your successes, but you also value humility. And you know that being too humble could cost you opportunities, money, connections, jobs. You know self-promotion is key, but you don’t want to go over the top. The first thing to remember is that modesty is your friend. Think of the people, famous or friends, who have the most amazing stories. Now think if you’ve ever heard them brag. The answer is probably no. How can you find a way to talk about your triumphs in a way that won’t make people hate you, no matter how nice you are? Here are a few sweet tips:Cultivate wonder.If you have something to share that really exceeds the normal realms of the mundane, keep in mind that your audience will likely be a little bit in awe of your story. Join in that sense of awe. Beat them to it even. Recognizing the wildness of the wild things that happen to you shows self-awareness and proves to people that you don’t just expect extraordinary things to happen to you on the regular.Always be grateful.This dovetails nicely with the wonder. Basically, recognize- publicly and often- how other circumstances and people have helped you realize the success you have. Every accomplishment involves some kind of cooperative effort. Make sure to highlight how you didn’t get where you are alone.Focus on your deeds.What matters isn’t who you are- I mean, that does matter, just not for the purpose of sharing your story- but what you do. Speak in terms of actions, not inherent qualities. Don’t say â€Å"I’m a rock star.† Say: â€Å"My company and I outperformed the competition by means of†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Frame your accomplishments as acts, not just extensions of your awesomeness.Share your struggle.Chances are you didn’t land in your success story smiling and fresh as a daisy with not a scratch on you. Whenever you share success, share also the hard work, sweat, and tears that got you to it in the end. Fess up to the times you doubted yourself, the obstacles you faced, and how it wasn’t all that easy to accomplish what you did.Get someone else to do your bragging.Better yet, avoid having to brag at all. Find someone in your corner who’s willing to toot your horn for you, so you can stay graciously in the background nodding your head with gratitude and humility.Make it narrative.The ability to tell a good story is tantamount to genius in this media-saturated day and age. Turn your success into a whole story- complete with a beginning, middle, and end, plus hardships and obstacles, even perhaps a villain! Humanize yourself and personalize your acts.Be self-deprecating.You know that thing your parents told you to stop doing? There is a time and place for the deadpan and hon est â€Å"Well, actually, it’s not much of a success when you consider†¦Ã¢â‚¬  or the â€Å"that’s very kind, but my job is really to do this one part of a bigger picture.† This kind of thing can go a very long way to keeping you from alienating anyone with your braggadocio.Don’t humblebrag.Just don’t. It’s neither bragging nor humble. Though, it’s much more like bragging than humility. If something good happens to you, don’t ever couch it as a negative. You’re not fooling anyone.Always find humor.You can’t just hide from your achievements. If you’ve made big ones, you’ll have to talk about them. No sense backing yourself into a corner trying not to talk about them. What you can do is use humor. Come up with a couple of jokes that will diffuse the whatever sense your audience might have of you as stuck up and will endear you to the crowd. And the more personal you make your story, the more lik ely you are to seem like an actual human, rather than an egomaniac. Don’t be afraid to tell the truth!Keep it brief.There’s no need to detail every single one of your accomplishments. Let them unfold over time- and only when they’re actually relevant. Leak them out graciously. Fashion your bullet points into a brief â€Å"brag bite.† Get in, drop the necessary info, and get out again.

American beauty and Existentialism Movie Review

American beauty and Existentialism - Movie Review Example The continual struggle of Lester Burnham regarding the meaning of life eventually endows him with the freedom to assume total responsibility for his life, thereby taking the onus to give a meaning to his life, which though did not affiliate to any organized and systematic philosophical discipline is of immense importance and concern, so far as the life of Lester Burnham is concerned. Hence, eventually in the climax, Lester Burnham arrives at a meaningful conclusion that corroborates the essential existential theme that any valid philosophical quest ought to stand on a foundation comprising of the actual experiences of an individual. The eventual demise of Lester Burnham is not only satisfactory and well deserved in the context of his individual struggle, but is also indicative of the possibility of soliciting happiness by proactively engaging in an existential crisis. The existential themes inherent in the movie American Beauty could only be grasped by having a relevant insight into the actual plot and contexts. The central character in the movie that is Lester Burnham is shown to be up against a midlife existential crisis. In the movie Lester Burnham is shown to be a middle aged American male who is both a husband and a father. Lester is shown to be trapped in a marriage that is of no relevant meaning or interest to him. He happens to be the father of a daughter who actually seems to hate him. Lester is also shown to be trapped in a job that not only devoid of any motivation or interest, but also happens to be morally and ethically debasing and from which Lester Burnham intends to escape for the sake of personal peace and well being. It is only after Lester Burnham gets attracted to her daughter’s young and beautiful friend that he begins to assume responsibility for his life, thereby getting actively engaged in asking questions and making decisions that lead to his eventual sad but personally edifying death. In that context, the movie American Beauty f acilitates a deep insight into the actual motivations behind the so called modern life and the commensurate human struggle to seek meaning and personal contentment. The movie presents to the viewers the varied existential themes marking the contemporary life through the existential struggle of the central character Lester Burnham, at the same time shedding light on the vacuity and inanity of the individuals and organizations surrounding Lester Burnham. The plot of the movie thereby serves two purposes, one to unravel the absurdity and ludicrousness hidden behind the conformist notions of life, and second the possibility of seeking happiness and fulfillment in the small things marking the human existence. One existential theme that continually pops up while being engaged in the unraveling of the seemingly banal and mundane life of Lester Burnham is that of authenticity. In a quest for personal meaning and goal, the existential struggle engaged into by the central character that is Le ster Burnham, the character is shown to be living Sartre’s notion of authenticity, thereby practically symbolizing the fact that â€Å"authenticity implies the assumption of one’s moral responsibility, the recognition that one has to decide what is good (Schilpp 96).†Through his existential struggle, Lester Burnham actually establishes that authenticity is possible that even while being numbly engaged in an existential struggle, there does is a personal unity of consciousness, a personal capacity to be a proactive

Project Management (budget part) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Project Management (budget part) - Essay Example The research seeks to address how a restaurant can install tabs as a strategy of serving customers and at the same time, improve the output per person and profitability. Cost analysis will help us generate the current position of the business’ funds and the effect that will result when the project is in progress. Essentially, information on the strengths of the undertaking, weakness as a result of internal systems, and benefits of the final implemented program will provide the most reliable information in project management. Usually, management considers the payback period in which the business enterprise will recover the amount invested in the project. In the current cost analysis, we include the balance sheet of the restaurant so as to establish the current finances available in the business. The values one incorporates in a balance sheet are derived are the various balances on the trial balance. The values reflect the balances of various assets and liabilities. The balance sheet shows that the financial position of the restaurant is at a plausible position. The average value of the current assets for the four consecutive years is at $ 46, 000. However, in this analysis, fixed assets will not facilitate the decision of either to implement or discard the project. The reason is because fixed assets are none trading but only assist the management to evaluate the degree of insolvency. The data below represents the balance sheet of current funds available before the business implements the project. The income and expense analysis shows the budget that the business has met in a period of one year before implementation of the project. The data in the statement shows that in the previous years, the restaurant’s sales were $ 190 000, $ 260 000, $ 355 000, and $ 482 000. More so, the average gross profit for the restaurant was $ 226 000. In evaluating the expenses, their value is below that of the revenues hence

Phylogenetic Analyses of S. Kinabaluensis

Phylogenetic Analyses of S. Kinabaluensis Based on the results obtain from both phylogenetic analyses, the putative parents of S. kinabaluensis are related to two different lineages. In one case, clones #1, #7, #8, #9, and #10 appear to be related to a lineage that includes S. crenata and S. nitidus (Clade 1). In the other case, clones #4 and #6 are closely related to S. alabensis (Clade2) (Figure 12, Figure 13). From both the MP and ML, it shows that S. kinabaluensis is most closely related to S. alabensis where they are aligned together in both tree. Even though the consensus tree has an inclusive low level of resolution and bootstrap support (listed above branches) (Figure 12, Figure 13), the results are in agreement with previous analyses based on ETS and ITS sequence distinction (Shafreena, 2012) suggested that the S. alabensis as one of the potential parents since the polymorphic sites observed are additive between S. alabensis and the potential parents (Shafreena, 2012). However, there is not enough support for this relationship. More data are needed to positively confirm the result. From the phylogenetic analyses, both trees of MP and ML yielded similar results (56% MP, 60% ML). The results of lineage that related to the S. crenata and S. nitidus (Clade 1) are considered as not supported and unresolved due to the low bootstrap value. Therefore, the morphological differences between these two species with S. kinabaluensis were not further evaluated in this study. As for the other lineage, it shows that S. alabensis could be one of the potential parents of S. kinabaluensis although with low bootstrap support value (Clade 2). Therefore, the vegetative and reproductive parts of these two species were observed closely and compared to find out if there is any similarity to support the result of the phylogenetic analysis. As already noted, the distinguishing feature of S. kinabaluensis is that this plant is covered with white stellate hairs on the vegetative and reproductive parts. Based on morphological observation, vegetative parts of S. alabensis are glabrous. However, the reproductive parts especially the inflorescence, branches, peduncles and pedicels do have sparse hairs. Further morphological analysis based on the reproductive parts of both species could not be further observed due to the flowering and fruiting stage while conducting this study. The specimens examined for S. kinabaluensis only had fruits, and as for S. alabensis, the specimens examined were just past flowering and there is no fruit seen. However, the leaf margin which is toothed (only towards the apex) is shared between these two species. Based on the morphological observation and study by Shafreena (2012), the corymb-like inflorescence is also shared by these two species. Therefore, these morphological similarities somehow do support the phylogenetic analyses. A study by Mallet (2007) has mention that in a hybrid speciation, it means that hybridization has had a principal role in the origin of a new species. The derived species initially have exactly one genome from each parent, a 50% contribution from each, although, in older polyploids, recombination and gene conversion may ultimately lead to unequal contributions (Mallet, 2007). However, Arnold (1997) confines the opposite view as, in his opinion, hybrids are often more fit due, not only to the intermix of genotypes from the parents, but also due to the fact that hybridization often creates novel genotypes that may be more fit under certain environmental conditions, particularly disturbed or novel environmental conditions. In this study, the potential parents of S. kinabaluensis still in a question. Therefore, the features and characteristics of S. kinabaluensis could not be fully determined and examined thoroughly. The features and characteristics of S. kinabaluensis might be inherited by the other parents or maybe it is because of the evolution undergoes by the plant itself for its own adaptation to the surrounding. Other than that, the type and phase of elevation of S. kinabaluensis and S. alabensis are more or less to each other which are 1986-2254 m and 1500-1800 m above sea level, respectively. There is not much difference in distance of elevation between this two species and therefore, increase the probability of S. alabensis as one of the putative parents of S. kinabaluensis. However, it seems that the phase of elevation of S. kinabaluensis is higher compared to S. alabensis. Based on this elevation data, it can be correlates with the facts of hybrid speciation. A study by Chase et al. (2010) has stated that once a hybrid species is developed, they faced ecological challenges. When they do become established, there are several potential reasons why they succeed: a) they exhibit transgressive traits (novel mixtures of those exhibited by their parents) that assist their existence in habitats in which neither of their parents can grow, conferring the isolation needed to avoid their reabsorption into the gene pool of one of their parents; or b) their intermediacy in some morphological traits or ecological preferences allows them to utilize a novel niche, again delivering a degree of genetic isolation from both of their parents (Chase et al., 2010). Often such hybrids can only exploit the ecological transition zone between those of their parents, which places them near one or both parents and which may be so inadequate in area that they cannot form viable populations and this intermediates are unlikely to form viable species in their own right (Chase et al., 2010). In this case, the S. kinabaluensis populations grows on a higher elevation compared to S. alabensis, showing that this hybrid species forming a populations near to their parents but with slightly different ecological changes based on the lower temperature at higher elevation. Several lines of molecular evidence support that S. kinabaluensis is of hybrid origin. First, 14 and 16 polymorphic sites for each of two accessions were discovered in the ETS and ITS region (Shafreena, 2012). Based on observation of polymorphic sites of Schefflera species showed that there are 14 species that have between 1-3 polymorphic sites except for S. avenis that has 5 polymorphic sites (Shafreena, 2012). Thus, the presence of 14-16 polymorphic sites of S. kinabaluensis showed an unusual condition (Shafreena, 2012). Second, phylogenetic analyses showed that within-individual cloned ITS repeats were not monophyletic; instead they arose from two distinct lineages (Small Wendel, 2000). From this study, S. kinabaluensis cloned ITS sequences are related to two different lineages. The clones #1, #7, #8, #9 and #10 appear to be related to a lineage that includes S. crenata and S. nitidus. Other clones #4 and #6 are closely related to S. alabensis. Third, although shared nuclear ancestry could simply point out sister relationships with S. alabensis, S. kinabaluensis also allocates nuclear ancestry with a different lineage of species including S. crenata and S. nitidus. To conclude, this molecular phylogenetic information verifies the hypothesis of a hybrid origin for S. kinabaluensis. Quite a lot of additional studies of natural hybridization are needed before the nature of the claimed hybrid origin can be comprehended (Barkman Simpson, 2002). First, it would be of relevance to know if S. kinabaluensis is an allopolyploid or diploid hybrid. Second, artificial crosses should be executed to resolve if there are any obstructions to hybridization between the potential parental species (Barkman Simpson, 2002). For future studies, the limitations in this study should be overcome such as the limitations on the amount of clones produce form the species in order to get a more precise analysis. In addition, a complete morphological description which includes the vegetative and reproductive parts of both the target hybrid species and the putative parents should be done to support the phylogenetic analysis.

Essay --

Throughout the course of science, animal cloning has been occurring for many years. Due to the newly developed technology, it has opened up the idea of cloning human. Cloning is â€Å"A DNA sequence, such as a gene, that is transferred from one organism to another and replicated by genetic engineering techniques.† This method happens asexually and can only be found in certain bacteria and plants. For human cloning to occur it will have to be done outside of the physical human body, where an egg is taken and DNA is inserted and then it is put back into the womb for development. There may be many benefits to human cloning, but there are many ethical concerns that many arise in idea of human cloning. In Leon R. Kass article Cloning of Human Beings, Kass â€Å"urges the commission to declare human cloning deeply unethical and to recommend a legal ban.† (Kass 577) In order to fully understand the ethical concerns that may arise in the idea of human cloning and genetic engineering, lets define the two. Kass defines cloning as a form of asexual reproduction in which an individual or individuals are created up to be genetically identical to and already living organism, by the form of a test tube in a lab. The notion of human cloning involved the extraction of an unfertilized egg from a woman, and the removal of the nucleus which homes all the genetic information, and replacing it with the nucleus from the specialized cell of another organism. According to the Webster’s dictionary, genetic engineering is the â€Å"scientific alteration of the structure of genetic material in a living organism. It involves the production and use of recombinant DNA and has been employed t o create bacteria that synthesize insulin and other human proteins.† Kass states ... ... In my opinion, I think that being born a clone is one thing, but the fact of living up to the expectations of the person your parents never got to be is merely wrong and unethical. The issue brought up many time is the fact that human cloning has not been proven to result in a healthy cloned baby with no defect, so my question is if the baby is born with defects what are they to do sue their â€Å"parents†? In addition, if the cloned baby is born with many defects, what are the parents to do? Throw that baby away and keep trying the process of cloning until they have the perfect baby, now this will raise other ethical concerns. Living the life as a genetic creation, created I a laboratory with a group of scientist is just an awkward thought. These are only some the mental issues about cloning that should be considered when the thought of human cloning is at hand.

Illiteracy Rate in America

Although the United States is the most powerful country in the world, with its high economy rate and â€Å"dot comers† at its highest peak ever, it is unfortunately, sad to say that the elevating illiteracy rate is also at its highest peak also. Even though the U. S. has the lowest rate among the other world countries, illiteracy still is a problem today that many U. S. citizens struggle with. A generalization of illiteracy is not being able to functionally read or write and â€Å"is essentially associated with poverty†(National Institute of Literacy p94) Whereas the definition of illiteracy stated by Webster (p413) is being unable to read and write; uneducated; having or showing a lack of knowledge of fundamentals on a particular subject. No one is capable of looking at another person and realizing that they are functionally illiterate, because illiterate people make it difficult to detect because they are so good at covering it. The literate public does not realize the size of the literacy problem today. They think everyone is literate, but more than 40 million Americans 16 years of age and older have only basic reading and writing skills, according to the U. S. department of education. WWW. galegroup. com Customarily, citizens apt to looking down upon those who are not functionally literate and who were deprived of the education that those who aren†t illiterate were taught These people are illiterate because they never had the opportunity to learn, or when they had the opportunity, they lacked the motivation to learn. There are many problems that an illiterate person will face when trying to live a normal day-to-day life, because they had a lack of motivation, which makes it very hard for an illiterate person to get around or even survive. Because of this, many help tactics have been underway so that they may have assistance in getting important things done. Despite the dispossession of not being able to functionally read and write, there are various problems that an individual, and that individuals† family are faced with. Such types of problems are not being able to make out a grocery, fill out important documents, such as health care information to better facilitate them and their family, and not being able to apply for a well-positioned job because they are unable to comprehend what the application is asking. These problems are like a domino effect amongst illiterate persons. Once one problem is dealt with another one appears to happen very shortly afterward. Take for example an illiterate mother who has two young children who have not been educated how to read nor write yet. This mother has a low-income job, because of lack of reading proficiency skills, which makes her have a very tight budget for her single family home. On a regular trip to the grocery store this mother would first have to ration her money out so that she would still have money for miscellaneous things. She would only be able to rely on pictures and normally bought things. While at the checkout line this mother would not be able to count her money alone, because she is â€Å"functionally illiterate†, so she would definitely be in need of assistance. Major companies and businesses have realized the illiteracy rate increase and have taken action to try and remedy the problem. There are many ways in which these places have tried to assist in helping these illiterate persons. When illiterate persons enter a social work office, in need of some sort of care â€Å"they mainly recognize there names and that†s about it† says Peggy McEldon, of Dinnwiddie Department of Social Services. She also goes on to say that â€Å"often times people come in with their forms already filled out and completed all they have to do is put the information in the system. sometimes for some support they will bring a relative or an authorized person to speak or sign papers for them, if someone can†t read or write they can sign with an â€Å"X†. (Peggy McEldon) Most importantly whatever help that is needed they are entitled to do whatever is possible to reach their need. In another situation at the local Department of Motor Vehicles, such assistance to an illiterate person trying for a drivers† license is instead of a computer test given, an oral test would be given, to ask questions as to where they stand. most people who come in with needs of assistance is young people†(Linda Hall, Front Hall Desk). In the most multicultural nation in the world, it is not uncommon to come across illiterate persons in your day-to-day life. In the 3rd world countries the crisis of illiteracy has usually been demoted. More and more however, literacy is threatening the continual development of highly industrialized nations. Though there are many sources that illiterate persons can go to to get help and assistance, illiterate persons will still not be able to survive very long with knowing little knowledge. Although it seems as though their will never be a halt in the growth of illiteracy, we find that most people will hold educators accountable for the lack of literate people that walk the face of this earth, even though it†s the illiterate people who lack in the skills needed to perform his or her purpose. Consequently as the standards increase, population grows, and the educational system falters, illiteracy will continue to be one of America†s worst problems; and the number of illiterate people will continue to rise.

Motivation in Physical Education - 1719 Words

Motivation in Physical Education Problem Statement The health benefits of physical activity are well documented to date. Researchers also are fairly confident as to how often, how much, how long, and what types of activity one must engage in for health enhancing results. Therefore, the reasons to become or to stay physically active are inescapable, and the opportunities to practice health enhancing behaviors are innumerable. The United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) recommends that adolescents do 60 minutes or more of physical activity daily. However, recognizing the importance of physical activity, Healthy People 2010 recently reported that only 65% of adolescents in grades 9-12 engage in the recommended†¦show more content†¦To date, much research has been done to address how students are motivated at various academic levels, but no programs or teaching methods have been developed to counter the problem of the discouraged PE student. Future work needs to identify not only the cau sal predictors of such changes, but also their motivational ramifications for young people in PE (Warburton Spray, 2008). What one learns in the physical education environment has been identified more now than ever, as one of the most powerful frameworks for developing physical activity habits. Despite holding such promise, interest and participation in PE as well as physical activity levels have declined with age (Biddle, 1995, cited in Koka Haggar, 2010). The physical education environment is very unique from other academic environments. In addition to a focus on cognitive competence, physical competence is of great concern for the teacher and student. Abilities of each student are obvious, and constantly in full view of peers to be evaluated by ones’ self as well as others, which may lead to an element of stress unmatched anywhere else in the school setting. It is easy for the young child to be overly-concerned with any type of self-referenced failure, which could l ead to an attempt by the student to avoid such occurrences by avoiding the activity altogether. MuchShow MoreRelatedMy Motivation For Choosing A Physical Education1827 Words   |  8 Pagesindustry. (b) My motivation for opting to study E112, is to further develop my skills and knowledge in sport and fitness. I also aim to progress into becoming a physical education teacher. Throughout this module I would like to be re-introduced into education in sport and fitness as it has been four years since I studied a level 3 sport science course, and I would like this module to help me prepare and study effectively. As stated above, my ambition is to become a physical education teacher in a highRead MoreHow Does Motivation And Physical Activity Differ By Grade And Gender?841 Words   |  4 Pagescounts? How does motivation and physical activity differ by grade and gender? 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